*The
California Legislative Black Caucus released its commissioned
study on the state of Black Californians last week. The brainchild
of Caucus Vice Chair, Assembly Majority Leader, Karen Bass,
the study is an expansion on the state of Black Los Angeles
report released by the Urban League and United Way in 2005.
I
swear, black people have to be the most studied people in the
history of the universe. It's not like we don't know "the
state" of black people. We know all too well. What we don't
know is why "the state" continues to persist. I'm
sure other folk have their reasons, and they're not the same
as what Black America believes. They'll probably say it's "self-inflicted."
Black America maintains it's been systemic and institutional,
from the very start.
Black
America was designed three-fifths at the constitutional convention
in 1787 when they were essentially the compromise that moved
the Constitution forward. They were near "three-fifths"
on the equality index of the Urban League Report released in
2004. Blacks were nearly "three-fifths" in the equality
index in the Los Angeles report released in 2005, and the state
of Black Californians are faring no better in 2007. The "three-fifths"
compromise is alive in the "Sunshine state," the fifth
largest in economy in the world.
The
equality index in the State of Black California study compares
the extent Blacks enjoy equal conditions in relation to Whites
(1.00) and other ethnic groups in the areas of economics, housing,
health, education, criminal justice and civic engagement. Anything
under 1.00 means "less than equal," and anything more
than 1.00 means "more than equal."
Black
equality in California stands at 0.69. Latino equality is also
at 0.69. Asian equality, at 1.01, is equal to that of Whites.
So, on its face, it would appear that Black equality has moved
slightly closer to three fourths. But even at 0.69, Blacks in
California are less equal than the national average of 0.73
the National Urban League reported three years ago.
The
0.69 equality index is also misleading. With a 0.66 index score
for housing, a 0.68 index score for health quality, a 0.69 index
score for education, a 0.68 index score for criminal justice
and a 1.30 for civic engagement, one could easily miss the most
significant indicator of them all as the real basis for inequality
in America.
The
economic index for Blacks, based on four factors; median income,
employment, poverty and business ownership, is 0.59. Just under
three-fifths of Whites. The sun doesn't shine on us in Cali
the way it tans others. In fact, it's a pretty pale proposition
for most of the state's 2.2 million Blacks.
The
sun 'isn't shining' on just Blacks alone. Latinos fared just
as bad-worse in some instances-but their state is largely attributed
to the large influx of poor immigrants. African American's state
is attributed to them, well, being black. I know, it sounds
crazy, and certainly it's an excuse that's been so played out
in the 1970s, 1980s and 1990s that people got tired of hearing
it. But African Americans still have the highest racial animus
of any other race, religion or culture. Society is less tolerant
of African Americans' social condition, more punitive of African
Americans in the criminal justice system, more subjugated in
the economic system and more discriminated in the health, housing
and insurance systems. Yes, the state of Black Californians,
as the state of Black America, is partly systemic.
Colorblind
discrimination is the current day's system of oppression. But
our recent ancestors overcame worse systemic forms of oppressions
like slavery and segregation. One generation removed from each
system's end produced massive progress. As black people's economics
improved, so did their quality of life. Racism has always been
economic, as competition for jobs, housing, education and business
capital (or farming subsidies) were always the basis for political
and social exclusion. Public policy and social construct had
always subjugated African Americans-and impacted others as well.
But as the economy goes, so goes the nation. It's the same with
Black America.
Economics
continues to be the area where Blacks are most disadvantaged,
and most unequal. Economics dictates housing, health care, education
and one's ability to confront the criminal justice system, and
competition issues still dictate these socio-economic factors
as those with resources haven't been willing to deconstruct
barriers that allow for full access to equality. With the economic
index of Blacks in the State of California study being 0.59
three-fifths of white's economic status, the chance of economic
disparities stand to become more deeply entrenched and the poverty
question becomes more important than ever. All other index indicators
are the residual fallout of the state of black economics in
California.
The
status of the overall equality index for Blacks is collateral
damage caused by the dismal economic condition in the state's
urban cores. Three solutions that the study did not recommend
(though they did recommend many, both legislative and non-legislative)
must occur before inequalities in California can be remedied:
(1)
California voters must repeal Proposition 209. For as long as
California is perceived to be an "anti-affirmative action"
state, contracting opportunities, educational opportunities
and employment opportunities will be near zero. History has
proved that socio-economic changes don't occur by the beneficence
of those whose economic interests are challenged;
(2)
Closer regulation on check cashers, "pay-day" loan
sharks and other predator lenders that now dominate poor communities,
exploiting the poor and disenfranchised in ways to keep their
income "hamstrung" and to keep them wealthless; and
(3)
Repeal the "Three Strikes" law. Blacks are disproportionately
over-represented in California's prison, and when they are released-their
conviction doesn't allow them to find work. Recidivist behavior
eventually causes them to go back to prison, and ultimately
be "thrown away" in the anti-redemption system.